Tuesday, May 11-Friday, May 14: Rhetorical devices week 3: putting it all together



 

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Tuesday, May 11
Warm up bonus: watch the commercial and share on private messaging what rhetorical device is used AND the company being advertised. You must have both to get bonus credit.

The people of England were expecting the Spanish to invade their country in 1588. Queen Elizabeth I gave the following speech to rally her people in preparation for an invasion.

 

Directions: read through the following speech, noting if the persuasive technique being used by Queen Elizabeth I is logos, ethos or pathos.

For phrases that use logos, highlight in Yellow

For phrases using ethos, highlight in BLUE

For phrases using pathos, highlight in Green

This is due by midnight Thursday, May 13

My loving people, We have been persuaded by some that are careful of our safety, to take heed how we commit ourselves to armed multitudes, for fear of treachery; but I assure you I do not desire to live to distrust my faithful and loving people.

Let tyrants fear, I have always so behaved myself that, under God, I have placed my chiefest strength and safeguard in the loyal hearts and good-will of my subjects; and therefore I am come amongst you, as you see, at this time, not for my recreation and disport, but being resolved, in the midst and heat of the battle, to live and die amongst you all; to lay down for my God, and for my kingdom, and my people, my honour and my blood, even in the dust.

 I know I have the body but of a weak and feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of England too, and think foul scorn that Parma or Spain, or any prince of Europe, should dare to invade the borders of my realm; to which rather than any dishonour shall grow by me, I myself will take up arms, I myself will be your general, judge, and rewarder of every one of your virtues in the field.

 

 I know already, for your forwardness you have deserved rewards and crowns; and We do assure you in the word of a prince, they shall be duly paid you. In the meantime, my lieutenant general shall be in my stead, than whom never prince commanded a more noble or worthy subject; not doubting but by your obedience to my general, by your concord in the camp, and your valour in the field, we shall shortly have a famous victory over those enemies of my God, of my kingdom, and of my people.

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Thursday / Friday, May 13 and 14. Closing the unit: analyzing  Hillary Rodman Clinton's speech. This is due by Friday, midnight, May 14.

This speech was delivered by Hillary Rodham Clinton, who was First Lady of the United States at the time, on September 5th, 1995 in Beijing, China. It was part of the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women.

REVIEW OF TERMS THAT WE COVERED IN CLASS AND YOU WERE TO HAVE PRACTICED ON THURSDAY, APRIL 29. YOU WILL USE THESE IN YOUR ANALYSIS OF THE THE FOLLOWING SPEECH.

Aristotelian Appeals
1.    logos  appeals to the head using logic, numbers, explanations, and facts. Through                  Logos, a writer aims at a person's intellect. The idea is that if you are logical, you will              understand
2.     ethos  appeals to the conscience, ethics, morals, standards, values, principles
3.  pathos  appeals to the heart, emotions, sympathy, passions, sentimentality.
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4. onmatopoeia- using sound effects "punch, buzz, whisper, pizazz"

5. rhetorical question-a question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer.

*6. anaphora-repeating the same phrases or clauses at the beginning of a sentence

*7. epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences.

8. simile- using like or as to make a comparison

9. metaphor- making a direct comparison with a form of the verb to be. (He is / they are/ "Love is an open door."

10.alliteration-the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. "shining, shimmering, splendid"

11. synechdoche-a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the  whole or vice versa "a pair of glasses walked into the room";  in the                                    video: comparing this dinner to all French dinners. 

                              the Braves beat the Sox  (Braves and Sox refer to the whole
                              teams.
12. antithesis- someone who is the direct opposite of someone or something else

13. imagery- remember the five types: seeing (visual), hearing (auditory), smelling  (olfactory), tasting (gustatory), feeling (sensual)

14. irony   an expression, often humorous or sarcastic, that exposes contrariness
                    or absurdity
15. counterpoints   contrasting ideas such as black/white, darkness/light,
                                  good/bad
16.hyperbole- exaggeration
17. litotes- understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of                     its contrary (e.g.you won't be sorry, meaning you'll be glad 

18. analogy    - the comparison of two pairs that have the same relationship.

19.  apostrophe    interruption of thought to directly address a person or a personification: “So, I ask you, dear reader, what would you have me do?”

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* I have abridged this speech for the purposes of our class, but the

 content and meaning remain intact. For the full version, visit:

 http://gos.sbc.edu/c/clinton.html


What we are learning around the world is that if women are healthy and educated, their families will flourish. If women are free from violence, their families will flourish. If women have a chance to work and earn as full and equal partners in society, their families will flourish. And when families flourish, communities and nations will flourish.

Women comprise more than half the world's population. Women are 70% percent of the world's poor, and two-thirds of those who are not taught to read and write.

Women are the primary caretakers for most of the world's children and elderly. Yet much of the work we do is not valued - not by economists, not by historians, not by popular culture, not by government leaders.

At this very moment, as we sit here, women around the world are giving birth, raising children, cooking meals, washing clothes, cleaning houses, planting crops, working on assembly lines, running companies, and running countries. Women also are dying from diseases that should have been prevented or treated; they are watching their children succumb to malnutrition caused by poverty and economic deprivation; they are being denied the right to go to school by their own fathers and brothers; they are being forced into prostitution, and they are being barred from the bank lending office and banned from the ballot box.

Those of us who have the opportunity to be here have the responsibility to speak for those who could not.

It is a violation of human rights when babies are denied food, or drowned, or suffocated, or their spines broken, simply because they are born girls. It is a violation of human rights when women and girls are sold into the slavery of prostitution. It is a violation of human rights when a leading cause of death worldwide among women ages 14 to 44 is the violence they are subjected to in their own homes.

If there is one message that echoes forth from this conference, it is that human rights are women's rights - and women's rights are human rights. Let us not forget that among those rights are the right to speak freely - and the right to be heard.

As long as discrimination and inequities remain so commonplace around the world - as long as girls and women are valued less, fed less, fed last, overworked, underpaid, not schooled and subjected to violence in and out of their homes - the potential of the human family to create a peaceful, prosperous world will not be realized.

Let this Conference be our - and the world's - call to action.


DIRECTIONS:

     1. . Read the accompanying speech given by Hillary Clinton in Beijing, China in 1995

2.             2.      Review the rhetorical devices

3.              3.      Reread the speech, underlining and noting a minimum of 6 textual examples that demonstrate rhetorical techniques.  You must have at least two that are not Aristotelian. (See the list above the speech that you we reviewed and practiced on Thursday, April 29)

4.             4. Copy your selected example from the text of the speech below; then identify the rhetorical device.  Again, you may use only four Aristotelian examples; two must be other types of rhetorical devices. 

                                   Use an ellipsis* as needed; you do not have to copy out the complete sentence, but you must include a complete supporting example. 

W         *What is an ellipsis? An ellipsis consists of  three periods, or dotsAn ellipsis indicates the omission of words in the middle of a quoted sentence or the omission of sentences within a quoted paragraph. 

          Example from Martin Luther King's I Have a Dream Speech: " Five score years ago ,,, signed the Emancipation Proclamation."  The ellipsis indicates that words have been omitted. 


5.      Again: copy and paste your example, using quotation marks and an ellipsis, as needed. You will have 6 examples from the speech.

    Identify the type of rhetorical device used (again you must have two that are not Aristotelian)

    Explain the purpose behind the usage of the rhetorical device.

C   Copy and paste the following graphic organizer onto a google doc; complete and share as usual: 2006630 or dorothy.parker@rcsdk12.org


Hillary Clinton’s September 5th, 1995 speech in Beijing, China

Text

Rhetorical device (remember that you must use two non-Aristotelian)

Full sentence explanation as to Clinton’s reason with selecting this method. What was her purpose?

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